Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 11, Issue 4 , Pages 197-201 , October 2009

Training anesthesia providers for endoscopic sedation

  • Jeff E. Mandel, MD, MS

      Affiliations

    • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Jeff E. Mandel, MD, MS, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 780B Dulles Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104
    • ,
  • Richard R. Bartkowski, PhD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

References 

  1. Pino RM. The nature of anesthesia and procedural sedation outside of the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2007;20:347
  2. Metzner J, Posner KL, Domino KB. The risk and safety of anesthesia at remote locations: The US closed claims analysis. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009;22:502–508
  3. Lalwani K. Demographics and trends in nonoperating-room anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006;19:430–435
  4. Marcus SN. Efficiency in endoscopy centers. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;64:765–767
  5. Norton JR, Ward DS, Karan S, et al. Differences between midazolam and propofol sedation on upper airway collapsibility using dynamic negative airway pressure. Anesthesiology. 2006;104:1155–1164
  6. Bailey PL, Pace NL, Ashburn MA, et al. Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:826–830
  7. Tanner JW, Patel S, Mandel JE: Propofol versus midazolam for GI endoscopy. Presented at SAMBA 2008
  8. Linder JD, Rice CS, Brown DA, et al. Is deep sedation with propofol safe during ERCP?. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;65:AB124
  9. Webster CS. The nuclear power industry as an alternative analogy for safety in anaesthesia and a novel approach for the conceptualisation of safety goals. Anaesthesia. 2005;60:1115–1122
  10. Struys MM, De Smet T, Mortier EP. Simulated drug administration: An emerging tool for teaching clinical pharmacology during anesthesiology training. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;84:170–174
  11. Syroid ND, Agutter J, Drews FA, et al. Development and evaluation of a graphical anesthesia drug display. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:565–575
  12. Drews FA, Syroid N, Agutter J, et al. Drug delivery as control task: Improving performance in a common anesthetic task. Hum Factors. 2006;48:85–94
  13. Moderate sedation education. http://www.medvis.com/?mode=products&submode=sedationAccessed September 17, 2009
  14. Murray WB, Good ML, Gravenstein JS, et al. Learning about new anesthetics using a model driven, full human simulator. J Clin Monit Comput. 2002;17:293–300
  15. TIVA Trainer Manual. http://www.eurosiva.org/TivaTrainer/TIVA%20Trainermanual.PDFAccessed September 17, 2009
  16. DeMaria S, Levine AI, Cohen LB. Human patient simulation and its role in endoscopic sedation training. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am. 2008;18:801–813
  17. Mandel JE. Liquid injection closed circuit administration of sevoflurane by Waters' canister for cardioversion. http://www.asaabstracts.com/strands/asaabstracts/abstract.htm;jsessionid=613826211B519725931682AC3679D5DF?year=2008&index=8&absnum=891Accessed September 17, 2009
  18. Biswas BK, Agarwal B, Bhattacharyya P, et al. Intubating laryngeal mask for airway management in lateral decubitus state: Comparative study of right and left lateral positions. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95:715–718
  19. Komatsu R, Nagata O, Sessler DI, Ozaki M. The intubating laryngeal mask airway facilitates tracheal intubation in the lateral position. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:858–861
  20. Wang PK, Luo PH, Chen A, et al. Emergency tracheal intubation in an ankylosing spondylitis patient in the lateral position using the GlideScope. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2008;46:80–81
  21. Bader AM, Pothier MM. Out-of-operating room procedures: Preprocedure assessment. Anesthesiol Clin. 2009;27:121–126

 The authors report no direct financial interests that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted manuscript.

PII: S1096-2883(09)00082-5

doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2009.09.006

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 11, Issue 4 , Pages 197-201 , October 2009

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