Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 11, Issue 4 , Pages 181-187 , October 2009

Target-controlled infusions/patient-controlled sedation

  • Basavana Gouda Goudra, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Basavana Gouda Goudra, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, 680 Dulles Building, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
    • ,
  • Jeff E. Mandel, MD, MS

References 

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  2. EuroSIVA. http://www.eurosiva.org/Accessed June 17, 2009
  3. Johnson KB, Syroid ND, Gupta DK, et al. An evaluation of remifentanil propofol response surfaces for loss of responsiveness, loss of response to surrogates of painful stimuli and laryngoscopy in patients undergoing elective surgery. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:471–479
  4. Joshi GP, Jamerson BD, Roizen MF, et al. Is there a learning curve associated with the use of remifentanil?. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:1049–1055
  5. Marsh B, White M, Morton N, et al. Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children. Br J Anaesth. 1991;67:41–48
  6. Schnider TW, Minto CF, Gambus PL, et al. The influence of method of administration and covariates on the pharmacokinetics of propofol in adult volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1998;88:1170–1182
  7. Minto CF, Schnider TW, Egan TD, et al. Influence of age and gender on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil (I. Model development). Anesthesiology. 1997;86:10–23
  8. White M, Kenny GN. Intravenous propofol anaesthesia using a computerised infusion system. Anaesthesia. 1990;45:204–209
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  10. Glen JB. The development of “Diprifusor”: A TCI system for propofol. Anaesthesia. 1998;53(suppl 1):13–21
  11. Gray JM, Kenny GN. Development of the technology for “Diprifusor” TCI systems. Anaesthesia. 1998;53(suppl 1):22–27
  12. Graseby 3500 Syringe Pump. http://www.smiths-medical.com/catalog/syringe-pump/syringe-pumps/graseby-3500-syringe-pump.htmlAccessed September 23, 2009
  13. Alaris PK Syringe Pump. http://www.alarismed.co.uk/products/d/sp/asena_sp/80053UN01/Accessed June 18, 2009
  14. Master TCI. http://www.fresenius-kabi.com/internet/kabi/corp/fkintpbn.nsf/Content/PRODUCT+INFO+MASTER+TCIAccessed June 18, 2009
  15. Optimized solutions for TIVA. http://mars.bbraun.de:80/mars/docman/delivery?contextName=CW_COM_HOSPT_VIEW_CONTEXT&documentId=BPR000000000000000100000130600000Accessed June 18, 2009
  16. Park JW, Park ES, Chi SC, et al. The effect of lidocaine on the globule size distribution of propofol emulsions. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:769–771
  17. Rudkin GE, Osborne GA, Curtis NJ. Intra-operative patient-controlled sedation. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:90–92
  18. Atkins JH, Mandel JE. Recent advances in patient-controlled sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2008;21:759–765
  19. Graseby 3300 Syringe pump. http://www.smiths-medical.com/catalog/syringe-pump/syringe-pumps/graseby-3300-syringe-pump.htmlAccessed September 23, 2009
  20. Graseby 3300 Syringe pump. http://www.marcalmedical.com/Graseby3300.htmAccessed September 23, 2009

 The authors reports no direct financial interests that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted manuscript.

PII: S1096-2883(09)00083-7

doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2009.10.001

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 11, Issue 4 , Pages 181-187 , October 2009

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