« Previous
Next »
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 13, Issue 4
, Pages 217-223
, October 2011
Ambulatory endoscopy centers: infection-related issues
References
- . The Burden of Digestive Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008;NIH Publication No. 09-6443
- . Multi-society guideline for reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:1075–1084
- Infection control during GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67:781–790
- CDC Guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/2007IP/2007isolationPrecautions.htmlAccessed September 2011
- OSHA Guidelines. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/bbp/bbp.html#UprecautionsAccessed December 2009
- Acute hepatitis C virus infections attributed to unsafe injection practices at an endoscopy clinic—Nevada, 2007. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:513–517
- . Recent advances in epidemiology and prevention of gastrointestinal endoscopy related infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2005;18:326–330
- . Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: what clinicians need to know. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:702–709
- . Noncompliance with FDA and society guidelines for endoscopic reprocessing: implications for patient care. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2000;10:283–294
- . Infectious disease complications of GI endoscopy: part II, exogenous infections. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;57:695–711
- Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1993;36:885–888
- . Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:117–128
- Cleaning and disinfection of equipment for gastrointestinal endoscopy (Report of a Working Party of the British Society of Gastroenterology). Gut. 1998;42:585–593
- . Infection control during gastrointestinal endoscopy (Guidelines for clinical application). Gastrointest Endosc. 1988;34:37S–40S
- . Current issues in endoscope reprocessing and infection control during gastrointestinal endoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:3953–3964
- . Preventing patient to patient transmission of blood-borne pathogens in health care settings. Semin Infect Control. 2001;1:43–47
- . Infectious complications associated with gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2000;10:215–232
- Prospective analysis of complications 30 days after outpatient colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:322–328
- SGNA Guidelines, Standards of Infection Control in Reprocessing of Flexible gastrointestinal Endoscopes, 2008. http://www.sgna.org/Portals/0/Education/Practice%20Guidelines/InfectionControlStandard.pdfAccessed September 2011
- . Standard Practice for Cleaning and Disinfection of Flexible Fiberoptic and Video Endoscopes Used in the Examination of the Hollow Viscera. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2000;F1518–00
- . Recommended Practices for Use and Care of Endoscopes: 2002 Standards, Recommended Practices, and Guidelines. In: Denver: Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses; 2002;p. 229–232
- ESGE-ESGENA guideline: cleaning and disinfection in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2008;40:939–957
- Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes: 2011. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:1075–1084
- . Reprocessing endoscopes: United States perspective. J Hosp Infect. 2004;56(suppl 2):S27–S39
- Endoscopy-related infections and toxic reactions: an international comparison. Endoscopy. 2007;39:742–778
- . Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare. Facilities. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf2008;Accessed November 5, 2009
- Infection control during GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67:781–790
- . Standards of infection control in reprocessing of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2006;29:142–148
- . The microbial flora of the gastrointestinal tract and the cleaning of flexible endoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2000;20:233–244
- Evaluation of disinfection and sterilization of reusable angioscopes with the duck hepatitis B model. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30:277–282
- . Microbial bioburden in endoscope reprocessing and an in-use evaluation of the high-level disinfection capabilities of Cidex PA. Gastroenterol Nurs. 1999;22:63–68
- . Worst-case soiling levels for patient-used flexible endoscopes before and after cleaning. Am J Infect Control. 1999;27:392–401
- Sporicidal activity of disinfectants as one possible cause for bacteria in patient-ready endoscopes. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2007;30:285–290
- . GI endoscopic reprocessing practices in the United States. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:362–368
- . The prevention of infection following gastrointestinal endoscopy: the importance of prophylaxis and reprocessing. In: DiMarino AJ, Benjamin SB editor. Gastrointestinal Disease: an Endoscopic Approach. vol 1:Boston: Blackwell Science; 1997;p. 93–104
- . Disinfection of endoscopes: review of new chemical sterilants used for high-level disinfection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:69–76
- . Guideline for the use of high-level disinfectants and sterilants for reprocessing of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2000;23:180–187
- . FDA labeling requirements for disinfection of endoscopes: A counterpoint. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1995;16:231–235
- . Reconciliation of FDA and societal guidelines for endoscope reprocessing. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2000;20:275–282
- . ASGE technology status evaluation report: Automatic endoscope reprocessors (February 1999. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy). Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:925–927
- . Automatic flexible endoscope reprocessors. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2000;10:45–57
- A prospective randomized trial comparing manual and automated endoscope disinfection methods. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993;14:383–389
- . Advantages and limitations of automatic flexible endoscope reprocessors. Am J Infect Control. 1996;24:304–309
- Residual glutaraldehyde levels in fiberoptic endoscopes: Measurement and implications for patient toxicity. J Hosp Infect. 1999;42:293–297
- . Hydrogen peroxide enteritis: the “snow white” sign. Gastrointest Endosc. 1989;35:428–430
- . Application of environmental sampling to flexible endoscope reprocessing: the importance of monitoring the rinse water. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:285–289
- . Inconsistencies in endoscope-reprocessing and infection-control guidelines: the importance of endoscope drying. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:2147–2154
- Challenging endoscopy reprocessing guidelines: a prospective study investigating the safe shelf life of flexible endoscopes in a tertiary gastroenterology unit. Endoscopy. 2007;39:825–830
- Bacteriologic testing of endoscopes after high-level disinfection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:76–78
- Reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes after a period of disuse: is it necessary?. Endoscopy. 2007;39:737–739
- . Reprocessing of water bottles used during endoscopy. J SGNA. 2006;29:396–397
The author reports no direct financial interests that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted manuscript.
PII: S1096-2883(11)00124-0
doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2011.08.001
© 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 13, Issue 4
, Pages 217-223
, October 2011
